GB/T 45032-2024 智慧城市 面向城市治理的知識可信賴評估框架

Knowledge trustworthiness assessment framework for smart city governance

JIS Z 2345-2:2018 超聲檢測用標準試塊. 第2部分: A7963標準試塊

Standard test blocks for ultrasonic testing -- Part 2: A7963 Standard Test Block

JIS Z 2345-1:2018 超聲檢測用標準試塊. 第1部分: A1標準試塊

Standard test blocks for ultrasonic testing -- Part 1: A1 Standard Test Block

JIS Z 2345-4:2018 超聲檢測用標準試塊. 第4部分: 斜射超聲檢測用標準試塊

Standard test blocks for ultrasonic testing -- Part 4: Standard test blocks for angle beam ultrasonic testing

JIS B 7736:2017 布氏硬度試驗.標準塊的校準

Brinell hardness test -- Calibration of reference blocks

JIS B 7730:2017 洛氏硬度試驗.基準塊的校準

Rockwell hardness test -- Calibration of reference blocks

JIS B 7735:2010 維氏硬度試驗.基準塊的校準

This Japanese Industrial Standard specifies the calibration method of the hardness reference blocks to be used for the indirect verification and the daily accuracy control of the testing machine for the Vickers hardness test specified in JIS B 7725.

Vickers hardness test -- Calibration of reference blocks

JIS B 7730:2010 洛氏硬度試驗.基準塊的校準

Rockwell hardness test -- Calibration of reference blocks

ASTM D6617-08 用標準物質的單項試驗結果檢測實驗室偏差的標準實施規(guī)程

Laboratories performing petroleum test methods can use this practice to set an acceptable tolerance zone for infrequent testing of CS or CCS material, based on ε, and a desired Type I error, for the purpose of ascertaining if the test method is being performed without bias. This practice can be used to estimate the power of correctly detecting bias of different magnitudes, using the acceptable tolerance zone set in 4.1, and hence, gain insight into the limitation of the true bias detection capability associated with this acceptable tolerance zone. With this insight, trade-offs can be made between desired Type I error versus desired bias detection capability to suit specific business needs. The CS testing activities described in this practice are intended to augment and not replace the regular statistical monitoring of test method performance as described in Practice D 6299.1.1 This practice covers a methodology for establishing an acceptable tolerance zone for the difference between the result obtained from a single implementation of a test method on a CS and its ARV, based on user-specified Type I error, the user-established test method precision, the standard error of the ARV, and a presumed hypothesis that the laboratory is performing the test method without bias. Note 18212;Throughout this practice, the term user refers to the user of this practice; and the term laboratory (see 1.1) refers to the organization or entity that is performing the test method. 1.2 For the tolerance zone established in 1.1, a methodology is presented to estimate the probability that the single test result will fall outside the zone, in the event that there is a bias (positive or negative) of a user-specified magnitude that is deemed to be of practical concern (that is, the presumed hypothesis is not true). 1.3 This practice is intended for ASTM Committee D02 test methods that produce results on a continuous numerical scale. 1.4 This practice assumes that the normal (Gaussian) model is adequate for the description and prediction of measurement system behavior when it is in a state of statistical control. Note 28212;While this practice does not cover scenarios in which multiple results are obtained on the same CS under site precision or repeatability conditions, the statistical concepts presented are applicable. Users wishing to apply these concepts for the scenarios described are advised to consult a statistician and to reference the CS methodology described in Practice D 6299.

Standard Practice for Laboratory Bias Detection Using Single Test Result from Standard Material

SANS 605:2007 檢定過的標準物質的使用

The uses of certified reference materials (CRMs) and their correct applications.

Uses of certified reference materials

SANS 603:2007 標準物質．證書和標簽的內容

Assists producers in the preparation of clear and concise certificates to accompany certified reference materials. Such certificates, while their essential character, should help to provide, in summary form, all the information needed by the user of the

Reference materials - Contents of certificates and labels

KS A 5608-2-2006 加速壽命試驗.第2部分:加速壽命試驗的設計

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Accelerated life test－Part 2：Design of accelerated life test

KS A 5606-2006 機器配件的持久試驗設計

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Design of durability test for mechanical components

KS A 5608-3-2006 加速壽命試驗.第3部分:加速壽命試驗的參考資料分析

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Accelerated life test－Part 3：Data analysis of accelerated life test

KS A 5608-1-2006 加速壽命試驗.第1部分:加速壽命試驗的概要

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Accelerated life test-Part 1:Outline of accelerated life test

KS A 5607-2006 性能退化特性的可靠性保證

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Reliability assurance by performance characteristic degrading over time

ISO 139:2005 紡織品.調濕和試驗用標準大氣

This International Standard defines the characteristics and use of a standard atmosphere for conditioning, for determining the physical and mechanical properties of textiles and a standard alternative atmosphere that may be used if agreed between parties.

Textiles - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing

ASTM D6617-05 用標準物質的單項試驗結果檢測實驗室偏差的標準實施規(guī)程

Laboratories performing petroleum test methods can use this practice to set an acceptable tolerance zone for infrequent testing of CS or CCS material, based on ε, and a desired Type I error, for the purpose of ascertaining if the test method is being performed without bias. This practice can be used to estimate the power of correctly detecting bias of different magnitudes, using the acceptable tolerance zone set in 4.1, and hence, gain insight into the limitation of the true bias detection capability associated with this acceptable tolerance zone. With this insight, trade-offs can be made between desired Type I error versus desired bias detection capability to suit specific business needs. The CS testing activities described in this practice are intended to augment and not replace the regular statistical monitoring of test method performance as described in Practice D 6299.1.1 This practice covers a methodology for establishing an acceptable tolerance zone for the difference between the result obtained from a single implementation of a test method on a CS and its ARV, based on user-specified Type I error, the user-established test method precision, the standard error of the ARV, and a presumed hypothesis that the laboratory is performing the test method without bias.Note 1Throughout this practice, the term user refers to the user of this practice; and the term laboratory (see ) refers to the organization or entity that is performing the test method.1.2 For the tolerance zone established in , a methodology is presented to estimate the probability that the single test result will fall outside the zone, in the event that there is a bias (positive or negative) of a user-specified magnitude that is deemed to be of practical concern (that is, the presumed hypothesis is not true).1.3 This practice is intended for ASTM Committee D02 test methods that produce results on a continuous numerical scale.1.4 This practice assumes that the normal (Gaussian) model is adequate for the description and prediction of measurement system behavior when it is in a state of statistical control.Note 2While this practice does not cover scenarios in which multiple results are obtained on the same CS under site precision or repeatability conditions, the statistical concepts presented are applicable. Users wishing to apply these concepts for the scenarios described are advised to consult a statistician and to reference the CS methodology described in Practice D 6299.1.5 Software program SiteBias, Version 1.0.1 (ADJD6617) performs the necessary calculations prescribed by this practice.

Standard Practice for Laboratory Bias Detection Using Single Test Result from Standard Material

JIS Q 0033 ERRATUM 1:2003 JIS Q0033 勘誤表 1

ERRATUM

KS B ISO 2400:2002 鋼焊件超聲波檢查設備校準用參考試塊

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Welds in steel-Reference block for the calibration of equipment for ultrasonic examination